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January 8, 1999

Farmers don’t want leftover electric rates

RICHMOND—Electric deregulation is likely, but will commercial users and city dwellers buy up cheap electricity, leaving rural residents with higher rates?

That’s a question agriculture leaders and some in the electric utility industry are asking. State lawmakers will consider a proposal to deregulate the electric utility industry during the next Virginia General Assembly session, which starts Jan. 13.

Electric rates already dip as low as 5.5 cents per kilowatt hour in parts of Virginia. The average is 8.5 cents in the Old Dominion, said Mark Tubbs, manager of governmental affairs for the Virginia, Maryland and Delaware Association of Electric Cooperatives. That compares with rates as high as 13.5 cents in New Hampshire.

“Some people don’t see the potential for cost savings with deregulation because Virginia is already a low-rate state,” said Mandi Smith, a legislative specialist for the Virginia Farm Bureau Federation.

A large multi-state electric power company could conceivably raise rates in one state so it could lower rates in another state where rates are high, said VFBF President Bruce Hiatt. “Anytime you have regulation of something, it’s there for a reason. The rural areas are benefiting from it now. If it’s taken away, you’re open to exposure to possible increases in rates.”

A drafting committee of lawmakers has received input from advocacy groups, such as Farm Bureau, to use in drafting a deregulation bill for introduction in the upcoming session, Mrs. Smith said.

A big concern among agriculture leaders is that rural areas may have limited options to shop around for low rates. Yet, commercial users and city dwellers probably will have many choices because their density per mile makes them more attractive to utilities, she noted.

Another concern that shouldn’t be a concern at all is maintenance of the distribution system and restoration of damaged lines after bad weather, Mrs. Smith said.

The local electric utility company that now maintains lines will continue to do so. The State Corporation Commission will continue to regulate that part of the industry, said Eva Teig, senior vice president of external affairs and corporate communication for Virginia Power.

Only the generation and selling of electricity will be deregulated. Generation of electricity accounts for about 60 percent of a power bill, Ms. Teig noted. “If you subject the generation part to competition, you can have an impact.”

Old Dominion Electric Cooperative generates, buys and sells electricity to member-owned electric cooperatives in Virginia, Maryland and Delaware. “We’re being very active in the legislative process and the writing of restructuring legislation,” said ODEC President and Chief Executive Officer Jackson E. Reasor, a former state senator.

“We want to make sure Virginia does not move too quickly,” Reasor said. “We also want to make sure Virginia puts a good process in place and that there are consumer safeguards in the legislation and that the legislation is not only protective, but fair to all parties.”

Contact Mrs. Smith at 804-784-1365 or Tubbs at 804-968-4084.

 

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